Provenancing of archeological pumice finds from North Sinai.
Identifieur interne : 000064 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000063; suivant : 000065Provenancing of archeological pumice finds from North Sinai.
Auteurs : Georg Steinhauser [Autriche] ; Johannes H. Sterba ; Eliezer Oren ; Michaela Foster ; Max BichlerSource :
- Die Naturwissenschaften [ 1432-1904 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Silicates.
- chemical : Elements.
- geographic : Egypt, Greece, Mediterranean Islands, Sicily.
- History, Ancient, History, Medieval, Volcanic Eruptions.
Abstract
Seven pumice samples from excavations in North Sinai have been investigated with respect to their geochemical composition. This type of volcanic rock has been used as an abrasive and thus has been an object of trade since antiquity. With the help of Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis, six of these Bronze Age samples could be correlated to their volcanic sources on the islands of Santorini, Nisyros and Giali (Greece) using the typical element concentrations ("chemical fingerprint"). The source of one pumice sample remains unidentified excluding, however, the Santorini eruption as a possible source. The concluding section of this article discusses the possible contribution, however indirect, of the pumice from Sinai and elsewhere in the Eastern Mediterranean to the controversial issue of the accurate date of the "Minoan" eruption of Santorini.
DOI: 10.1007/s00114-010-0645-3
PubMed: 20135300
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Seven pumice samples from excavations in North Sinai have been investigated with respect to their geochemical composition. This type of volcanic rock has been used as an abrasive and thus has been an object of trade since antiquity. With the help of Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis, six of these Bronze Age samples could be correlated to their volcanic sources on the islands of Santorini, Nisyros and Giali (Greece) using the typical element concentrations ("chemical fingerprint"). The source of one pumice sample remains unidentified excluding, however, the Santorini eruption as a possible source. The concluding section of this article discusses the possible contribution, however indirect, of the pumice from Sinai and elsewhere in the Eastern Mediterranean to the controversial issue of the accurate date of the "Minoan" eruption of Santorini.</div>
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